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Types of Anxiety Disorders People suffering from anxiety disorders experience difficulties concentrating and may be angry. They also are at a higher-risk of depression and certain medical conditions, such as thyroid problems. It is normal to experience anxiety at times, for example before taking a test or moving to the new location. If anxiety becomes overwhelming and persistent, you may require treatment. Most anxiety disorders respond well to psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Everyone feels anxious at times and this is a normal part of responding to psychological or physical stress. When you see a car speeding towards you and you are anxious or scared, your response can protect you. It triggers the “fight-or-flight” response, which means your heart will beat faster blood will flow to your muscles, you'll breath more heavily and your body will become tense to prepare for a possible fight or a run. Some people, however, are plagued by excessive worry that is hard to control. This kind of anxiety could be harmful if it keeps you from completing your routine and interferes with relationships such as work or school. People suffering from this disorder have what is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD can be an issue for people of all ages, but it is most prevalent in adolescents and children. It can persist throughout adulthood. It is more prevalent among women than men. best drug for anxiety disorder suffering from GAD frequently suffer from other mental disorders, including dysthymia or depression (less severe forms of depression). They are also more likely to use alcohol and drugs. Treatment for anxiety disorders usually involves psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders may prove beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective for GAD. It helps you challenge distorted thoughts and use relaxation techniques. Medications to treat anxiety are generally used as short-term treatments for anxiety. Effexor XR, duloxetine (Cymbalta) and escitalopram are all effective antidepressants. Before starting treatment, talk about the medications with your physician. Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) is a cause of extreme fear and discomfort in everyday social situations. It can be a feeling that you're not able to be able to speak to others, or feel that people are judging you or judging you. Some people with this condition are so anxious that they avoid social interactions in all forms. Selective Mutism is another sign of this disorder, where people are afraid of certain situations like speaking in public or eating in front strangers. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Obsessions are uncontrollable and unwelcome thoughts or images that keep coming back to your mind and can cause anxiety or distress. Compulsions can be behaviours such as washing or counting, which you are compelled to do to alleviate anxiety or distress caused by an obsession. People suffering from OCD often have both compulsions and obsessions, which can take up the majority of their time and affect their daily activities such as relationships, work and family. Obsessive compulsive disorder can affect men, women and children of all ages. It can start in the earliest years of life, however, symptoms are more likely to develop during puberty or young adulthood. The exact cause of OCD isn't known, but it's believed that some parts of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance of serotonin, a chemical that affects your mood. There's also a significant genetic component. If one or more family members have OCD, there's about a 25% chance you'll experience it. OCD sufferers often feel incapable of stopping their obsessions and compulsions. They realize that they are wrong and don't enjoy their compulsions but are compelled to take action to avoid bad things happening or to avoid the anxiety that obsessive thought creates. There are many treatment options that can aid. Psychological treatment, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) can help to reduce OCD symptoms for a majority of people. ERP involves an therapy therapist gradually exposing you the things and situations that trigger your thoughts of obsession like touching objects that are dirty. They also help you avoid the compulsive behavior (such as washing your hands) to ensure that anxiety levels decrease with time. SSRIs are often prescribed to people suffering from OCD. These are medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological treatments include behavioural therapies and mindfulness-based therapy such as acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you learn to accept your thoughts that are obsessive and eliminates their influence over you, whereas meditative and relaxation techniques can help manage stress. Panic Disorder Panic disorder (PD) is often characterized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or fear that reach the peak in just minutes and include symptoms such as pounding heart, sweating, trembling, nausea chest discomfort, breathlessness or a feeling of imminent death, and the feeling that one is suffering from a heart attack. These episodes can happen after terrifying experiences, or they may be sudden and unexpected. People who suffer from PD are also constantly concerned about the possibility of panic attacks occurring in the future and avoid situations that they think might trigger one. Like other anxiety disorders, PD can cause significant anxiety and affect daily life. Women and men are equally affected, but the disorder is more common among people who have experienced a traumatic event. It is also more likely to occur in people with an ancestral history of anxiety or depression. Although highly effective treatment exists however, only 1 in 4 people who need treatment receive it. Obstacles to treatment include a lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are treatable, poor access to mental health care services, and the stigma associated with seeking help. Symptoms of an anxiety disorder are often similar to the symptoms of other illnesses such as heart disease or hyperthyroidism. It is therefore important to consult a doctor to obtain an assessment and diagnosis. A licensed mental health professional will suggest specific treatment after determining the physical causes. Although the causes of anxiety disorders aren't fully understood, it is clear that environmental and genetic factors play a role. Anxiety disorders are often passed through families and are more likely to appear earlier in those with an history of anxiety disorders. There are a variety of risk factors that could trigger anxiety disorders, like smoking or abusing children. Certain medications can cause anxiety, especially benzodiazepines like diazepam and Valium. Antidepressants like SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants as well as beta-blockers that treat heart conditions can reduce anxiety. You can treat your symptoms by learning about anxiety disorders, and you can lessen the stress in your daily life by gaining knowledge about treatments. Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder is defined by a persistent and heightened anxiety about being in the public eye or with others. They fear that they will be judged negatively and may feel humiliation or even rejection. They might experience a range of physical and psychological signs like rapid heartbeats, sweating and trembling. Their fear and avoidance of social situations could cause issues at work or with relationships. The disorder can also lead to a variety of psychological disorders such as addiction and depression. Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is an essential treatment for this condition. This teaches the person different ways of thinking and behavior to lessen the anxiety. It also helps the person recognize that their fears are out of proportion to the actual danger in the scenario and that they can control the way they react and behave. Another effective approach is exposure therapy, or cognitive delivered exposure. It involves gradually exposing a person to situations that cause anxiety, with the assistance of an experienced therapist in a secure environment. Medications are also used to treat social anxiety disorder but they aren't considered a cure. Antianxiety medication, antidepressants and beta-blockers are all part of. They are typically utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy. Research is ongoing to discover the causes of this condition and identify risk factors. It is well-known that certain genetic and environmental factors could be responsible for. Furthermore, some studies have revealed that those affected by this condition have a higher than normal reaction to certain hormones within the body. It is essential to seek treatment for anxiety disorders as they can have a serious impact on people's lives. A general practitioner or mental health professional can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. It can be difficult to ask for assistance and it can be beneficial to include a family member or friend in the appointment making process, or to join other people in the same group. Certain anxiety disorders can have a negative impact on your life. They may increase the risk of depression and substance abuse, eating disorders and suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline for help if you or someone you love is contemplating suicide.